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Country or region: India
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Number of species: 1296
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Number of endemics: 42
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Number of breeding endemics: 3
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Number of globally threatened species: 84
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Number of introduced species: 2
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CRACIFORMES: Megapodiidae
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Nicobar Scrubfowl
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Megapodius nicobariensis
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Outlying islands only Vulnerable
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GALLIFORMES: Phasianidae
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Snow Partridge
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Lerwa lerwa
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See-see Partridge
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Ammoperdix griseogularis
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Tibetan Snowcock
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Tetraogallus tibetanus
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Himalayan Snowcock
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Tetraogallus himalayensis
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Buff-throated Partridge
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Tetraophasis szechenyii
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Chukar
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Alectoris chukar
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Black Francolin
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Francolinus francolinus
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Painted Francolin
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Francolinus pictus
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Chinese Francolin
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Francolinus pintadeanus
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Grey Francolin
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Francolinus pondicerianus
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Swamp Francolin
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Francolinus gularis
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Vulnerable
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Tibetan Partridge
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Perdix hodgsoniae
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Common Quail
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Coturnix coturnix
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Japanese Quail
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Coturnix japonica
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Rain Quail
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Coturnix coromandelica
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Blue-breasted Quail
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Coturnix chinensis
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Jungle Bush-Quail
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Perdicula asiatica
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Rock Bush-Quail
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Perdicula argoondah
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Endemic
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Painted Bush-Quail
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Perdicula erythrorhyncha
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Endemic
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Manipur Bush-Quail
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Perdicula manipurensis
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Endemic Vulnerable
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Hill Partridge
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Arborophila torqueola
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Rufous-throated Partridge
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Arborophila rufogularis
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White-cheeked Partridge
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Arborophila atrogularis
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Near-threatened
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Chestnut-breasted Partridge
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Arborophila mandellii
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Vulnerable
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Bar-backed Partridge
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Arborophila brunneopectus
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Mountain Bamboo-Partridge
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Bambusicola fytchii
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Red Spurfowl
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Galloperdix spadicea
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Endemic
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Painted Spurfowl
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Galloperdix lunulata
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Endemic
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Himalayan Quail
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Ophrysia superciliosa
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Endemic Critically endangered (possibly extinct)
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Blood Pheasant
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Ithaginis cruentus
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Western Tragopan
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Tragopan melanocephalus
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Vulnerable
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Satyr Tragopan
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Tragopan satyra
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Near-threatened
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Blyth's Tragopan
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Tragopan blythii
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Vulnerable
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Temminck's Tragopan
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Tragopan temminckii
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Koklass Pheasant
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Pucrasia macrolopha
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Himalayan Monal
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Lophophorus impejanus
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Sclater's Monal
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Lophophorus sclateri
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Vulnerable
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Red Junglefowl
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Gallus gallus
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Grey Junglefowl
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Gallus sonneratii
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Endemic
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Kalij Pheasant
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Lophura leucomelanos
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Tibetan Eared-Pheasant
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Crossoptilon harmani
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Near-threatened
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Cheer Pheasant
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Catreus wallichii
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Vulnerable
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Mrs. Hume's Pheasant
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Syrmaticus humiae
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Near-threatened
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Common Pheasant
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Phasianus colchicus
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Grey Peacock-Pheasant
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Polyplectron bicalcaratum
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Indian Peafowl
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Pavo cristatus
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Green Peafowl
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Pavo muticus
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Vulnerable
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ANSERIFORMES: Dendrocygnidae
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Fulvous Whistling-Duck
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Dendrocygna bicolor
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Lesser Whistling-Duck
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Dendrocygna javanica
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ANSERIFORMES: Anatidae
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White-headed Duck
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Oxyura leucocephala
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Endangered
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Mute Swan
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Cygnus olor
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Whooper Swan
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Cygnus cygnus
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Tundra Swan
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Cygnus columbianus
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Pink-footed Goose
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Anser brachyrhynchus
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Rare/Accidental
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Bean Goose
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Anser fabalis
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Greater White-fronted Goose
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Anser albifrons
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Lesser White-fronted Goose
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Anser erythropus
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Vulnerable
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Greylag Goose
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Anser anser
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Bar-headed Goose
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Anser indicus
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Snow Goose
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Anser caerulescens
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Red-breasted Goose
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Branta ruficollis
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Vulnerable
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Comb Duck
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Sarkidiornis melanotos
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Ruddy Shelduck
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Tadorna ferruginea
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Common Shelduck
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Tadorna tadorna
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White-winged Duck
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Cairina scutulata
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Endangered
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Mandarin Duck
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Aix galericulata
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Rare/Accidental
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Cotton Pygmy-goose
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Nettapus coromandelianus
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Gadwall
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Anas strepera
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Falcated Teal
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Anas falcata
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Near-threatened
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Eurasian Wigeon
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Anas penelope
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Mallard
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Anas platyrhynchos
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Spot-billed Duck
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Anas poecilorhyncha
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Northern Shoveler
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Anas clypeata
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Indonesian Teal
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Anas gibberifrons
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Northern Pintail
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Anas acuta
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Garganey
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Anas querquedula
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Baikal Teal
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Anas formosa
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Vulnerable
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Common Teal
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Anas crecca
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Marbled Teal
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Marmaronetta angustirostris
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Vulnerable
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Pink-headed Duck
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Rhodonessa caryophyllacea
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Endemic Critically endangered (possibly extinct)
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Red-crested Pochard
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Netta rufina
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Common Pochard
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Aythya ferina
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Ferruginous Pochard
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Aythya nyroca
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Near-threatened
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Baer's Pochard
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Aythya baeri
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Vulnerable
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Tufted Duck
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Aythya fuligula
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Greater Scaup
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Aythya marila
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Long-tailed Duck
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Clangula hyemalis
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Rare/Accidental
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White-winged Scoter
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Melanitta fusca
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Rare/Accidental
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Common Goldeneye
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Bucephala clangula
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Smew
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Mergellus albellus
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Red-breasted Merganser
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Mergus serrator
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Rare/Accidental
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Common Merganser
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Mergus merganser
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TURNICIFORMES: Turnicidae
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Small Buttonquail
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Turnix sylvatica
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Yellow-legged Buttonquail
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Turnix tanki
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Barred Buttonquail
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Turnix suscitator
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PICIFORMES: Indicatoridae
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Yellow-rumped Honeyguide
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Indicator xanthonotus
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Near-threatened
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PICIFORMES: Picidae
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Eurasian Wryneck
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Jynx torquilla
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Speckled Piculet
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Picumnus innominatus
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White-browed Piculet
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Sasia ochracea
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Brown-capped Woodpecker
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Dendrocopos nanus
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Sunda Woodpecker
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Dendrocopos moluccensis
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Grey-capped Woodpecker
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Dendrocopos canicapillus
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Brown-fronted Woodpecker
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Dendrocopos auriceps
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Fulvous-breasted Woodpecker
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Dendrocopos macei
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Stripe-breasted Woodpecker
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Dendrocopos atratus
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Yellow-crowned Woodpecker
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Dendrocopos mahrattensis
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Rufous-bellied Woodpecker
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Dendrocopos hyperythrus
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Crimson-breasted Woodpecker
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Dendrocopos cathpharius
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Darjeeling Woodpecker
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Dendrocopos darjellensis
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Great Spotted Woodpecker
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Dendrocopos major
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Sind Woodpecker
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Dendrocopos assimilis
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Himalayan Woodpecker
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Dendrocopos himalayensis
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Rufous Woodpecker
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Celeus brachyurus
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White-bellied Woodpecker
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Dryocopus javensis
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Andaman Woodpecker
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Dryocopus hodgei
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Near-threatened
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Lesser Yellownape
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Picus chlorolophus
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Greater Yellownape
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Picus flavinucha
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Laced Woodpecker
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Picus vittatus
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Streak-throated Woodpecker
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Picus xanthopygaeus
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Scaly-bellied Woodpecker
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Picus squamatus
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Grey-faced Woodpecker
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Picus canus
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Himalayan Flameback
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Dinopium shorii
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Common Flameback
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Dinopium javanense
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Black-rumped Flameback
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Dinopium benghalense
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Greater Flameback
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Chrysocolaptes lucidus
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White-naped Woodpecker
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Chrysocolaptes festivus
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Pale-headed Woodpecker
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Gecinulus grantia
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Bay Woodpecker
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Blythipicus pyrrhotis
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Heart-spotted Woodpecker
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Hemicircus canente
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Great Slaty Woodpecker
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Mulleripicus pulverulentus
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PICIFORMES: Megalaimidae
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Great Barbet
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Megalaima virens
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Brown-headed Barbet
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Megalaima zeylanica
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Lineated Barbet
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Megalaima lineata
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White-cheeked Barbet
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Megalaima viridis
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Endemic
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Golden-throated Barbet
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Megalaima franklinii
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Blue-throated Barbet
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Megalaima asiatica
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Blue-eared Barbet
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Megalaima australis
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Crimson-fronted Barbet
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Megalaima malabarica
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Endemic
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Coppersmith Barbet
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Megalaima haemacephala
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BUCEROTIFORMES: Bucerotidae
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Malabar Grey-Hornbill
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Ocyceros griseus
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Endemic
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Indian Grey-Hornbill
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Ocyceros birostris
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Malabar Pied-Hornbill
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Anthracoceros coronatus
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Near-threatened
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Oriental Pied-Hornbill
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Anthracoceros albirostris
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Great Hornbill
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Buceros bicornis
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Near-threatened
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Austen's Brown Hornbill
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Anorrhinus austeni
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Near-threatened
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Rufous-necked Hornbill
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Aceros nipalensis
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Vulnerable
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Wreathed Hornbill
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Aceros undulatus
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Narcondam Hornbill
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Aceros narcondami
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Vulnerable
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Plain-pouched Hornbill
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Aceros subruficollis
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Vulnerable
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UPUPIFORMES: Upupidae
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Eurasian Hoopoe
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Upupa epops
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TROGONIFORMES: Trogonidae
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Malabar Trogon
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Harpactes fasciatus
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Red-headed Trogon
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Harpactes erythrocephalus
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Ward's Trogon
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Harpactes wardi
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Near-threatened
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CORACIIFORMES: Coraciidae
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European Roller
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Coracias garrulus
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Near-threatened
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Indian Roller
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Coracias benghalensis
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Dollarbird
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Eurystomus orientalis
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CORACIIFORMES: Alcedinidae
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Blyth's Kingfisher
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Alcedo hercules
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Near-threatened
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Common Kingfisher
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Alcedo atthis
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Blue-eared Kingfisher
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Alcedo meninting
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Oriental Dwarf Kingfisher
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Ceyx erithacus
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Rufous-backed Kingfisher
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Ceyx rufidorsa
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CORACIIFORMES: Halcyonidae
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Brown-winged Kingfisher
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Pelargopsis amauropterus
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Near-threatened
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Stork-billed Kingfisher
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Pelargopsis capensis
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Ruddy Kingfisher
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Halcyon coromanda
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White-throated Kingfisher
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Halcyon smyrnensis
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Black-capped Kingfisher
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Halcyon pileata
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Collared Kingfisher
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Todiramphus chloris
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CORACIIFORMES: Cerylidae
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Crested Kingfisher
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Megaceryle lugubris
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Pied Kingfisher
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Ceryle rudis
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CORACIIFORMES: Nyctyornithidae
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Blue-bearded Bee-eater
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Nyctyornis athertoni
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CORACIIFORMES: Meropidae
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Green Bee-eater
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Merops orientalis
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Blue-cheeked Bee-eater
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Merops persicus
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Blue-tailed Bee-eater
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Merops philippinus
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European Bee-eater
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Merops apiaster
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Chestnut-headed Bee-eater
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Merops leschenaulti
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CUCULIFORMES: Cuculidae
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Pied Cuckoo
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Clamator jacobinus
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Chestnut-winged Cuckoo
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Clamator coromandus
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Large Hawk-Cuckoo
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Cuculus sparverioides
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Common Hawk-Cuckoo
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Cuculus varius
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Indian Cuckoo
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Cuculus micropterus
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Common Cuckoo
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Cuculus canorus
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Oriental Cuckoo
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Cuculus saturatus
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Lesser Cuckoo
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Cuculus poliocephalus
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Banded Bay Cuckoo
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Cacomantis sonneratii
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Grey-bellied Cuckoo
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Cacomantis passerinus
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Plaintive Cuckoo
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Cacomantis merulinus
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Asian Emerald Cuckoo
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Chrysococcyx maculatus
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Violet Cuckoo
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Chrysococcyx xanthorhynchus
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Drongo Cuckoo
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Surniculus lugubris
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Asian Koel
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Eudynamys scolopacea
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Green-billed Malkoha
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Phaenicophaeus tristis
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Blue-faced Malkoha
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Phaenicophaeus viridirostris
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Sirkeer Malkoha
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Phaenicophaeus leschenaultii
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CUCULIFORMES: Centropodidae
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Greater Coucal
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Centropus sinensis
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Brown Coucal
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Centropus andamanensis
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Lesser Coucal
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Centropus bengalensis
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PSITTACIFORMES: Psittacidae
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Vernal Hanging-Parrot
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Loriculus vernalis
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Alexandrine Parakeet
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Psittacula eupatria
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Rose-ringed Parakeet
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Psittacula krameri
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Slaty-headed Parakeet
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Psittacula himalayana
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Grey-headed Parakeet
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Psittacula finschii
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Intermediate Parakeet
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Psittacula intermedia
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Endemic
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Plum-headed Parakeet
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Psittacula cyanocephala
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Blossom-headed Parakeet
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Psittacula roseata
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Malabar Parakeet
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Psittacula columboides
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Endemic
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Derbyan Parakeet
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Psittacula derbiana
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Red-breasted Parakeet
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Psittacula alexandri
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Nicobar Parakeet
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Psittacula caniceps
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Outlying islands only Near-threatened
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Long-tailed Parakeet
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Psittacula longicauda
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Near-threatened
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APODIFORMES: Apodidae
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Glossy Swiftlet
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Collocalia esculenta
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Indian Swiftlet
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Aerodramus unicolor
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Himalayan Swiftlet
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Aerodramus brevirostris
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Black-nest Swiftlet
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Aerodramus maximus
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Edible-nest Swiftlet
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Aerodramus fuciphagus
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White-rumped Spinetail
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Zoonavena sylvatica
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White-throated Needletail
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Hirundapus caudacutus
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Silver-backed Needletail
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Hirundapus cochinchinensis
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Brown-backed Needletail
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Hirundapus giganteus
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Asian Palm-Swift
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Cypsiurus balasiensis
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Alpine Swift
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Tachymarptis melba
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Common Swift
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Apus apus
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Pallid Swift
|
Apus pallidus
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|
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Fork-tailed Swift
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Apus pacificus
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|
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Dark-rumped Swift
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Apus acuticauda
|
Breeding endemic Vulnerable
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Little Swift
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Apus affinis
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|
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House Swift
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Apus nipalensis
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APODIFORMES: Hemiprocnidae
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Crested Treeswift
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Hemiprocne coronata
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STRIGIFORMES: Tytonidae
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Barn Owl
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Tyto alba
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Eastern Grass-Owl
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Tyto longimembris
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Oriental Bay-Owl
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Phodilus badius
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STRIGIFORMES: Strigidae
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Andaman Scops-Owl
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Otus balli
|
Outlying islands only Near-threatened
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Mountain Scops-Owl
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Otus spilocephalus
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Sulawesi Scops-Owl
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Otus manadensis
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Pallid Scops-Owl
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Otus brucei
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Oriental Scops-Owl
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Otus sunia
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Moluccan Scops-Owl
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Otus magicus
|
Rare/Accidental
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Indian Scops-Owl
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Otus bakkamoena
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Collared Scops-Owl
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Otus lettia
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Sunda Scops-Owl
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Otus lempiji
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Eurasian Eagle-Owl
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Bubo bubo
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Rock Eagle-Owl
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Bubo bengalensis
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Spot-bellied Eagle-Owl
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Bubo nipalensis
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Dusky Eagle-Owl
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Bubo coromandus
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Brown Fish-Owl
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Ketupa zeylonensis
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Tawny Fish-Owl
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Ketupa flavipes
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Buffy Fish-Owl
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Ketupa ketupu
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|
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Snowy Owl
|
Nyctea scandiaca
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|
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Mottled Wood-Owl
|
Strix ocellata
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|
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Brown Wood-Owl
|
Strix leptogrammica
|
|
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Tawny Owl
|
Strix aluco
|
|
|
Collared Owlet
|
Glaucidium brodiei
|
|
|
Asian Barred Owlet
|
Glaucidium cuculoides
|
|
|
Jungle Owlet
|
Glaucidium radiatum
|
|
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Little Owl
|
Athene noctua
|
|
|
Spotted Owlet
|
Athene brama
|
|
|
Forest Owlet
|
Athene blewitti
|
Endemic Critically endangered
|
|
Boreal Owl
|
Aegolius funereus
|
|
|
Brown Boobook
|
Ninox scutulata
|
|
|
Andaman Boobook
|
Ninox affinis
|
Outlying islands only Near-threatened
|
|
Long-eared Owl
|
Asio otus
|
|
|
Short-eared Owl
|
Asio flammeus
|
|
|
STRIGIFORMES: Batrachostomidae
|
|
Sri Lanka Frogmouth
|
Batrachostomus moniliger
|
|
|
Hodgson's Frogmouth
|
Batrachostomus hodgsoni
|
|
|
STRIGIFORMES: Eurostopodidae
|
|
Great Eared-Nightjar
|
Eurostopodus macrotis
|
|
|
STRIGIFORMES: Caprimulgidae
|
|
Grey Nightjar
|
Caprimulgus indicus
|
|
|
Eurasian Nightjar
|
Caprimulgus europaeus
|
|
|
Sykes's Nightjar
|
Caprimulgus mahrattensis
|
|
|
Large-tailed Nightjar
|
Caprimulgus macrurus
|
|
|
Jerdon's Nightjar
|
Caprimulgus atripennis
|
|
|
Indian Nightjar
|
Caprimulgus asiaticus
|
|
|
Savanna Nightjar
|
Caprimulgus affinis
|
|
|
COLUMBIFORMES: Columbidae
|
|
Rock Dove
|
Columba livia
|
|
|
Hill Pigeon
|
Columba rupestris
|
|
|
Snow Pigeon
|
Columba leuconota
|
|
|
Pale-backed Pigeon
|
Columba eversmanni
|
Vulnerable
|
|
Common Wood-Pigeon
|
Columba palumbus
|
|
|
Speckled Wood-Pigeon
|
Columba hodgsonii
|
|
|
Ashy Wood-Pigeon
|
Columba pulchricollis
|
|
|
Nilgiri Wood-Pigeon
|
Columba elphinstonii
|
Endemic Vulnerable
|
|
Pale-capped Pigeon
|
Columba punicea
|
Vulnerable
|
|
Andaman Wood-Pigeon
|
Columba palumboides
|
Outlying islands only Near-threatened
|
|
Oriental Turtle-Dove
|
Streptopelia orientalis
|
|
|
Laughing Dove
|
Streptopelia senegalensis
|
|
|
Spotted Dove
|
Streptopelia chinensis
|
|
|
Red Collared-Dove
|
Streptopelia tranquebarica
|
|
|
Eurasian Collared-Dove
|
Streptopelia decaocto
|
|
|
Barred Cuckoo-Dove
|
Macropygia unchall
|
|
|
Andaman Cuckoo-Dove
|
Macropygia rufipennis
|
Outlying islands only Near-threatened
|
|
Emerald Dove
|
Chalcophaps indica
|
|
|
Nicobar Pigeon
|
Caloenas nicobarica
|
Near-threatened
|
|
Orange-breasted Green-Pigeon
|
Treron bicincta
|
|
|
Pompadour Green-Pigeon
|
Treron pompadora
|
|
|
Thick-billed Green-Pigeon
|
Treron curvirostra
|
|
|
Yellow-footed Green-Pigeon
|
Treron phoenicoptera
|
|
|
Pin-tailed Green-Pigeon
|
Treron apicauda
|
|
|
Wedge-tailed Green-Pigeon
|
Treron sphenura
|
|
|
Green Imperial-Pigeon
|
Ducula aenea
|
|
|
Mountain Imperial-Pigeon
|
Ducula badia
|
|
|
Pied Imperial-Pigeon
|
Ducula bicolor
|
|
|
GRUIFORMES: Otididae
|
|
Little Bustard
|
Tetrax tetrax
|
Near-threatened
|
|
Great Bustard
|
Otis tarda
|
Vulnerable
|
|
Indian Bustard
|
Ardeotis nigriceps
|
Endemic Endangered
|
|
Houbara Bustard
|
Chlamydotis undulata
|
|
|
Macqueen's Bustard
|
Chlamydotis macqueenii
|
|
|
Bengal Florican
|
Eupodotis bengalensis
|
Endangered
|
|
Lesser Florican
|
Eupodotis indica
|
Endangered
|
|
GRUIFORMES: Gruidae
|
|
Siberian Crane
|
Grus leucogeranus
|
Critically endangered
|
|
Sarus Crane
|
Grus antigone
|
Vulnerable
|
|
Demoiselle Crane
|
Grus virgo
|
|
|
Common Crane
|
Grus grus
|
|
|
Hooded Crane
|
Grus monacha
|
Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
|
|
Black-necked Crane
|
Grus nigricollis
|
Vulnerable
|
|
GRUIFORMES: Heliornithidae
|
|
Masked Finfoot
|
Heliopais personata
|
Vulnerable
|
|
GRUIFORMES: Rallidae
|
|
Andaman Crake
|
Rallina canningi
|
Outlying islands only Data
deficient
|
|
Red-legged Crake
|
Rallina fasciata
|
|
|
Slaty-legged Crake
|
Rallina eurizonoides
|
|
|
Slaty-breasted Rail
|
Gallirallus striatus
|
|
|
Water Rail
|
Rallus aquaticus
|
|
|
Corn Crake
|
Crex crex
|
Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
|
|
Brown Crake
|
Amaurornis akool
|
|
|
White-breasted Waterhen
|
Amaurornis phoenicurus
|
|
|
Black-tailed Crake
|
Amaurornis bicolor
|
|
|
Little Crake
|
Porzana parva
|
|
|
Baillon's Crake
|
Porzana pusilla
|
|
|
Spotted Crake
|
Porzana porzana
|
|
|
Ruddy-breasted Crake
|
Porzana fusca
|
|
|
Watercock
|
